Saturday, September 03, 2011

Annointing of The High Priest

How was the Kohen Gadol - Jewish High Priest - inaugurated in biblical times?

Dear Rabbi Enkin,

My name is Daniel and I have a question about the office of High Priest of the Jewish temple of biblical days. I recently heard that there was a special ceremony involving baptism and recitation when the office of High Priest was passed on. Can you tell me anything about this ceremony and describe how successors to the office were chosen? Thank you for your time.

Daniel

Answer: Dear Daniel,

The inauguration/anointing of the new Kohen Gadol (High Priest) was originally performed by him being anointed with a special oil for this purpose.

From the period of King Josiah and onwards - the oil was no longer used, and the High Priest was confirmed by him merely donning the clothes of his office.

For more on this, be sure to look up the Torah portion Acharei Mot with commentaries. (Leviticus 16-20)

The method of selecting the Kohen Gadol varied throughout history, ranging from legitimate succession to buying and bribing one's way to the job.

Rabbi Ari Enkin
Ramat Beit Shemesh, Israel

The ritual of anointing is a prominent feature in Christian legend as it applies to their Messiah.  Wagner borrowed this idea in his opera Parsifal, where the penitent Kundry anoints Parsial's feet in the third act of the opera.


The anointing ceremony is at 9:01 on the video.

3 comments:

My Daily Struggles said...

The remainder of this scene from Parsifal is at this video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XMIR0jD0mNc

My Daily Struggles said...

"The method of selecting the Kohen Gadol varied throughout history, ranging from legitimate succession to buying and bribing one's way to the job."

Apparently, Vitamin P has ancient origins!

My Daily Struggles said...

Did Wagner have a foot fetish?

In Parsifal, a character's feet are anointed.

In Meistersinger, the character Hans Sachs is a shoemaker! In the third act Sachs fits Eva with a new pair of shoes!